七年級英語復習知識點整理文檔.doc

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1、 人教版七年級下冊英語知識點綜合復習(完整版)Unit 1 Can you playthe guitar？1，情態動詞+V原can do= be able to do 2，Play+ the+ 樂器+球類,棋類3，join 參加社團、組織、團體4，4個說的區別：say+內容Speak+語言Talk 談論talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb Tell 告訴,講述tell sb （not）to do sth Tell stories/ jokes 5，want= would like +（sb）to do sth 6，4個也的區別：too 肯定句末（前面加逗

2、號）Either否定句末（前面加逗號）Also 行前be 后As well 口語中（前面不加逗號）7，be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅長于be good for 對有益（be bad for對有害）be good to 對友好（good 可用 friendly,nice,kind替換）be good with和相處好=get on/ along well with 8，特殊疑問句的9，How/ what about+V-ing 怎么樣？（10,感官動詞（look, sound, taste, smell, feel）+adj/ like 11,選擇疑問句：回答不能直

3、接用 Yes或者 No,要從中選擇一個回答12,students wanted for school show（wanted表示招募,含有被動構成：疑問詞+一般疑問句表建議）意義）13,show sth to sb=show sb sth 14,help sb （to）do sth Help sb with sth give sth to sb=give sb sth With sbs help= with the help of sb Help oneself to 隨便享用15,be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth 16,need to do sth 17

4、,be free= have time 18,have friends= make friends 19,call sb at + 電話號碼20,on the weekend= on weekends 21,English-speaking students 說英語的學生（帶有連詞符 ,有形容詞性質）22,do kung fu表演功夫Unit 2 What time do you go to school？1，問時間用 what time或者 when At+鐘點at 7 oclock at noon/ at night（during/ in the day）On+ 具體某天、星期、特指的一天

5、 on April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter morning 1 / 10 In +年、月、上午、下午、晚上2 ，時間讀法：順讀法逆讀法：分鐘30用past five past eight（8:05）half past eight（8:30）30用to a quarter to ten（9:45）整點用oclock 7 oclock（7:00）3,3個穿的區別：wear 表狀態,接服裝、手套、眼鏡、香水等Put on 表動作,接服裝Dress 表動作,接sb/ oneself 3，感嘆句：How+adj+主謂！How+adj+a/an +n單+主謂！What

6、+ a/an +adj+ n單+主謂！What+ adj+ n復/ 不可數+主謂！4，fromto分鐘get dressed穿衣5，be/ arrive late for 6，頻度副詞（行前be 后）Always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never 7,一段時間前面要用介詞for for half an hour for five minutes 8，eat/ havefor breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper 9，eitheror 10,a lot of=lots of 11,it is +adj+for sb

7、 +to do sth （adj修飾to do sth）It is important for me to learn English. it is +adj+of sb +to do sth （adj修飾sb）It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me. Unit 3 How do you get to school？1 ，疑問詞How 如何（方式）how long 多長（時間）答語常用“（For/ about +）時間段”how far多遠（距離）答語常用“（Its +）數詞 +miles/ meters/ kilometershow ofte

8、n多久一次（頻率）答語常用“Always/ often/ every day/”或 “次數+時間”等表頻率的狀語How soon多快,多久以后,常用在將來時中。答語常用“in +時間段”how many多少（接可數名詞） how much（接不可數名詞）why為什么（原因） what什么 when何時 who誰 whom誰（賓格）（針對賓語提問也可用who） whose誰的2，賓語從句要用陳述句語序3，Stop sb from doing sth Stop to do 停下來去做其他事Stop doing 停止正在做的事4，what do you think of/ about？= how d

9、o you like？你認為么怎樣？5，He is 11 years old. He is an 11-year-old boy.(用單數) 6，many students= many of the students 7，be afraid of sth 8，play with sb 9，be afraid to do sth worry about be worried about 擔心10,have to do sth 2 / 10 11,he is like a father to me （like像）12,leave離開leave for 出發前往某地13,cross 是動詞acros

10、s是介詞14,thanks for +n/ V-ing Thanks for your help/ thanks for helping me. Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me. Thanks to幸虧,由于,因為15,4個花費：人+spend/ spends/ spent+時間/錢+（in）doing sth/ on sth 人+pay/ pays/ paid +錢+for sth It takes/ took sb +時間+to do sth 物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +錢16,交通

11、方式用介詞。在句子中做方式狀語。by +交通工具名詞（中間無需任何修飾）By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ trby +交通路線的位置By land/ water/ sea/ air in/ on +冠詞/物主代詞/指示代詞 +交通工具名詞In a/ his/ the car On a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbikeon foot 步行用動詞。在句子中做謂語。take + a/ the +交通工具名詞take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train

12、 ride a bike walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to（后面接here,there,home等地點副詞時,省略介詞to。）如步行回家：walk ho17,名詞所有格一般情況加s Toms pen以s結尾加 the teachers office ten days holiday 幾個人共同擁有,在最后一個名詞后加s Mike and Johns desk各自擁有,在每個名詞后加s Mikes and Johns desks表示表示每個人Unit 4 Dont eat in class. 1,祈使句(變否定在句首+dont) Be型（be +表語）,否定形式：dont +

13、be +表語 Be quiet,please. Dont be late！Do型（實義動詞+其他）,否定形式：dont +實義動詞+其他Come here,please. Dont play football here. Let型（let sb do sth）,否定形式：dont + let sb do sth或者 let sb not do sth No+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile；No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers 2,in class 在課堂上3,be on time準時4,lis

14、ten to music in the classroom 在教室5,（have a）fight with sb 7， eat outside 8， Must 與 have to 3 / 10 （1）must 表示說話人主觀上的看法,意為“必須”。 have to 表示客觀的需要或責任,意為“不得不,必須”,后接動詞原詞。（2）must沒有人稱,時態和數的變化 Have to 有人稱,數,時態的變化,其第三人稱單數形式為has to ,過去式為had to. 構成否定句或疑問句時借助動詞 do/ does。（3）have to的否定式是 neednt=dont / doesnt have to

15、 （不必要）；must的否定式是 must not/ mustnt（一定不能,不允許）。9， Some of10,bringto11,practice （doing）sth 12,wash/ do the dishes 13,on school days/ nights 14,break/ follow（obey）the rules 15,Be strict with sb/ oneself be strict in sth對嚴格。16,too many“太多”修飾可數名詞復數too much“太多”修飾不可數名詞much too“實在太”修飾形容詞或副詞17,make ones/ the b

16、ed 18,get to, arrive in/at, reach,到達（如果后面接地點的副詞home,here或th re ,就不用介詞in ,at, to）19,remember/ forget+to do要做+doing做過20,have fun,enjoy oneself,have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ing Unit 5 Why do you like pandas？1，回答 why的提問要用 because 2,Kind of 相當于副詞,修飾形容詞或副詞,意為“稍微,有點”,與 a little/ bit 相近A kind of 意為“

17、一種”,some kinds of 意為“幾種”,all kinds of 意為“各種各樣的”。這里的kind 是“種,類,屬”的意思。3,Why not =Why dont you+V原 你為什么不？4,walk on ones legs/ hands 5,all day =the whole day整天on 意為“用方式行走”6,來自 m？=where are they from？7,more than=over超過 less than 少于8,once twice three times 9,be in great danger 10,one of 之一 +名詞復數11,get lost

18、 12,with/ without 有/ 沒有 介詞13,a symbol of 14,由制造 be made of能看原出材料be made from 看不原出材料be made in+地點 表產地15,cut down 砍到 動副結構（代詞必須放中間,名詞可放中間或者后面）Unit 6 Im watching TV. 1,現在進行時其結構為be的現在式（am, is, are）+ 現在分詞（V-ing）。否定形式在 be后面加 not,疑問式將 be動詞提前4 / 10 2,動詞-ing形式的構成：一般情況+ing；以不發音的e結尾的,去e加ing；重讀閉音節結尾,末尾只有一個輔音字母,雙

19、寫輔音字母再加ing 3，go to the movies 4，join sb for sth與某人一起做某事join us for dinner 5，live with sb live in+地點6，other,another與the other Other “其他的,另外的”,后接名詞復數,有時 other+n復數=others Another “又一）,另一（個）”,泛指總數為三個”,常與one連用,“onethe other”表示“一個（個或三個以上中的任意一個,后接名詞單數。The other“（兩者中的）另一個, 另一個”7，talk on the phone 8，wish to

20、do sth 9，Here is+ n單Here are+ n 復Unit 7 Its raining! 1.詢問天氣的Hows the weather?Whats the weather like?2，表達方式：Its a raining/sunny day. Its raining. Its windy.3，Hows it/ everything going？=How have you been？4，In/ at the park 5，Take a message for sb 替人留言Leave a message to sb 給人留言6，call sb back 7，right now

21、,right away,at once,in a minute,in a moment,in no time 立刻,馬上8，right now現在just now剛剛（用于一般過去式）9，over and over again 10,the answer to the question,a key to the door,a ticket to the ball game 11,by the pool 12,summer vacation 13,go on a vacation去度假 be on a vacation在度假14,write （a letter）to sb 15,反意疑問句（陳述

22、句+ 附加疑問句）反意疑問句中,陳述句用的肯定,后面的附加疑問句就要用否定；相反,陳述句用的否定, 附加疑問句就要用肯定。16,adj 以-ing結尾 ”exciting,interesting,relaxing 以-ed結尾 ”excited,interested,relaxed “令人的“人感到的17,in the first picture 18,dry干燥的humid潮濕的Unit 8 Is there a post office near here？5 / 10 1,There is +單數可數名詞 There are +復數名詞+地點狀語 謂語動詞要與跟它最近的那個名詞一致（就近原

23、則）。There be句型的否定式在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：于no+ n.There be句型的一般疑問句變化是把There be表示“某處存在某物或某人”；have表示2,問路：Is/ Are therenear here/ around here/ in the neighborhood? Where is/ are？/不可數名詞+ 地點狀語. . not是副詞,no為形容詞,not a/an/any + n. 相當be動詞調整到句首“某人擁有某物/某人”How can I get to？Could/Can you tell me the way toWhich

24、 is the way to3,Across,cross,through,over Across是介詞Cross是動詞,相當于Through是介詞,表示從物體中間或里面穿過 go through the door Over是介詞,“橫過,越過”表示從物體上空越過,跨過 fly over ,“橫過,在對面”表示從物體表面穿過go/ walk across 4,ask for help/ advice 5,in/ on the street 6,在某條大街上習慣用介詞on on Bridge Street 7,across from,next to,betweenand,behind 8,in f

25、ront of在（外部的）前面behind在后面 in the front of在（內部的）前面9,be in townbe out of town 10,be far from 11,go/ walk along 12,turn left/right 13,on ones/ the left go straight go up/ down 14,at the first crossing/ turning 15,sometimes 有時（頻度副詞）sometime（將來）有朝一日,（曾經）某天Some times 幾次,幾倍 some time 一段時間（前面用介詞for）16,free 空

26、閑的free time 自由的as free as a fish The best things in life are free. 17,enjoy doing 18,Time goes quickly. 19,表“一”些在肯定句中用 some. 在疑問句和否定句中用 any。特殊用法：some可用于表示盼望得到對方肯定的答復或表示建議、委婉請求的疑問句中。any也可用于肯定句中,表示任何的。Unit 9 What does he look like? 1,what does he look like？詢問人長什么樣,回答：+名詞（she has long hair）what does sb

27、 like？詢問某人喜歡什么主語+be+形容詞/ 介詞短語（he is tall/ of medium height）；主語+have/has+形容詞6 / 10 2,多個形容詞修飾名詞,一般關系近的靠近名詞；音節少的在前+數詞（序前基后）+描繪性形容詞+大小、長短、高低+新舊+顏色3,May be 為情態動詞+動詞原形,在句子中做謂語,maybe是副詞,表示可能,大概,一般放在句首。多個形容詞修飾名詞,音節多的在后。+國籍+材料+名詞限定詞4,a little,little修飾不可數名詞,a little表示一點點,little表示幾乎沒有a few,few修飾可數名詞,a few表示一點點

28、,few表示幾乎沒有5, Find 強調找到的結果,look for 強調尋找的過程. 6,問職業：what do you do？=what is your job？7,the same asbe different 8,long straight brown hair 9,最后in the end（表事情結局）finally（強調次序）at last（強調經多番努力終于達成）By the end of 直到為止At the end of在末端/盡頭Unit 10 Id like some noodles. 1，名詞可分為可數名詞和不可數名詞（不可數名詞作主語,謂語動詞用單數）?？蓴得~又分單

29、數和復數。1一般+s;2以-s,-x,-ch,sh結尾的名詞+es；3輔音+y,把y變i,再+es；4以-o結尾的,有生命的+es（negronegroes；heroheroes；tomato matoes；potatop tatoes）；無生命的+s；以f,fe 結尾的名詞,改f,fe為v+es（leafleaves；knifeknives）（例外：roofs,chiefs）單復數womanwomen；childchildren；footfeet；oothteeth等2,would like sth. 想要某物同形：sheep,deer.不規則變化：manmen；Would you like

30、 some ?你想要一些嗎？Yes, please./ No, thanks. would like to do sth. “想要做某事”。Would you like to ? 你愿意去做嗎？Yes, Id like / love to./Id like/ love to. But Im too busy.would like sb to do sth “想要某人做某事”。3,order：order food take/ have ones order In order to為了In the order按順序Order/ book a room 預定房間Order sb（not）to do

31、sth命令4,special和especial Special特別的人或事物,特別的,特殊的,specials特色菜；specially專門地,特地Especial特別的,突出的,especially特別,尤其5, the number of表示要用單數；a number of表示“許多”,相當于many, 后面接可數名詞復數要用復數。Number前可用large,great,small修飾6,仍然,還：still（肯定句）“的數量”,后面接可數名詞復數。做主語時,主語是number而不是 ,因此謂語動詞of后面的名詞復數,因此謂語,做主語時,主語不是number而是of后面的名詞復數動詞,不

32、能用little。Yet（疑問句、否定句）7,one bowl of two bowls of 8,what size（+n）would you like？Large/ medium/ small 9,what kind of 10,大：big 體格大、笨重small,little 形容具體的人或物7 / 10 Huge物體體積巨大=very big Large物體面積、空間、范圍、數量大small 不修飾人Great重大事件或行為,偉大,具有感情色彩11,肯定句中表并列用and 否定句、疑問句中表并列用or 12,around the world= all over the world 13

33、,make a wish 14,blow out 15,in/ at one go 16,get popular 17,cut up（動副結構）18,bring good luck to 19,different kinds of 20,be short of缺乏Unit 11 How was your school trip? 1,一般過去時基本結構：主語+動詞過去式was / were + not; 在行為動詞前加didnt,同時還原動詞；Was/Were+主語+其他？Did+主語+動詞原形+其他？+其他；否定形式：一般疑問句：2,動詞過去式規則變化：直接加ed；以不發音e結尾的單詞,直接

34、加d；以輔音字母+y結尾的,變y為i加ed；以元音字母+y結尾的,直接加ed；以重讀閉音節結尾的,雙寫最后的輔音字母+ed 不規則變化的動詞過去式（見書本最后一頁）3，How was your school trip?= what was your school trip like？4，Go for a walk 5，Milk a cow 6，Ride a horse 7，Quite a lot 8，Show sb around 9，并列謂語的時態和數必須一致。10,In the countryside 11,after that 12, 13,go on school trip 14,alo

35、ng the way15,buy/ get sb sth= buy/ get sth for sb 16,all in all 17,否定轉移（主語為第一人稱I 或者we時）think,believe,suppose 18,be interested in +n/ v-ing 19,not at all 20,diary entry21,Something意為“某事anything意為“任何事,任何東西”；everything意為“每一件事”（其后的謂語動詞要用單數）；nothing意為“沒事,沒都有” 。,有些事”；Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?

36、1，go+V-ing與 do some +V-ing go+V-ing表示“去從事某種活動”（一般指戶外）go shopping/ swimming/ skating/ dancing/ skiing/ climbing/ camping/ hikingdo some +V-ing 表示“從事某種活動”（一般指室內）do some writing/ washing/ cooking/ cleaning/ reading8 / 10 2，go to the cinema 3，camp by the lake 4，study for a test 5，work as a guide 6，livin

37、g habits study for the English test 7，stay up late 8，shout at sb 因生氣或憤怒向某人吼叫；shout to sb 對某人大聲叫喊,目的是讓人聽見9，run away10,fly a kite 11,adj修飾不定代詞adj要放后面something important,anything interesting 12,take sb to帶某人去13,put up tents 14,make a fire 15,on the first night 16,each other 17,get a terrible surprise 1

38、8,finish doing 19,look out of從朝外看（look out at sth 向外眺望look out for 留神、注意、小心、關心20,feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb do sth強調整個過程feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb doing sth強調動作正在進行21,jump up and down window,door）22,wake up 23,so +adj +that +結果狀語從句“如此以致”eg：I was so busy that I didnt go to sleep for 3 days. The weather was so cold that they had to stay at home. The coat is so expensive that I dont want to buy it. so that 引導目的狀語從句,以便,為了（in order to）eg：they got up earlyso that they could catch the early bus. I raise my voice so that I can make myself heard. 9 / 10